THE IMPORTANCE OF THE BLACK SEA AND THE UKRAINE IN TURKEY'S FOREIGN POLICY.

Abstract

In the article, the crisis that emerged on the Black Sea coast after the Cold War increased the importance of the countries of this region in the international arena.During the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Turkish diplomacy gained great prominence in international relations based on active dexterity.To mediate between Ukraine and Russia .Turkey tried several times to stop the actions of the royalists. At the same time, the Turkish Bayraktar TB2, which is one of the most important means of combating the invasion of Ukraine, played an important role. In addition, it will serve as a grain corridor to increase grain exports from Ukraine and mitigate the global grain crisis. we see that Turkey's role as a mediator in the international arena is very important, and it has strengthened its position in the international arena, and many agreements have been reached, especially in the war between Russia and Ukraine, this has prevented international conflicts by taking its important step. He formed a grain market with the countries of the West and Europe. He tried to prevent international conflicts that could arise as a result of the war between Russia and Ukraine. He demonstrated his perfect political diplomacy before the international community and increased his political influence before the world community. At the same time, it has shown itself to be an intermediary state, taking the lead in solving problems that have existed for a long time. Several important steps are also being taken in this regard. In this regard, he showed enthusiasm in resolving conflict situations in the Middle East.  Recently, relations with Western countries have cooled. In such a situation, Türkiye has established close relations with its neighbors in the Middle East. He focused his attention on the east. In particular, Russia is trying to strengthen all-round relations with the countries of Central Asia. The Balkan states, which were once colonies of the Ottoman Empire, have been of great importance for Turkey since ancient times. For this reason, the danger or influence that threatens them definitely applies to Turkey. The Black Sea is a very important geostrategic place for both Turkey and the Balkan countries.