THE PROBLEM OF THE CONCEPT OF "WOMAN" IN KOREAN LINGUOCULTUROLOGY AND ITS EXPRESSION

Abstract

The development of cognitive linguistics in 20th-21st century linguistics is considered a unique aspect. The main form of the concept has become the subject of research of foreign scientists and scientists of our country. We know that the concept is the result of the thought process that occurs through linguistic units (word, sentence, text). The concept as an objective entity reflected in our psyche, carries, stores, and conveys information, concepts, and ideas about objects and events, and records the attitude of society members to objects and events. is typical.

So, the world of concepts is reflected differently in different cultures. Concept possibilities are enriched by language speakers as a result of individual emotional and cultural experience. In addition to the mentioned approaches, we can see that there is also a linguistic interpretation of the concept in modern linguistics today. It should be noted that from the linguistic and cultural point of view, the concept is considered as the main unit of culture, and its composition includes symbols, etymology, history of the concept, modern associations, attitude to it or its evaluation. So, the unit connecting the cognitive and language structure is called a concept. In linguistics and cultural studies, the concept is expressed in lexical and phraseological units.

The object of our research is the concept of "woman". Let's look at the content of the concept of "woman" and its objective expression in language tools such as fiction. V.N. According to Telia, the composition of the language of an artistic work is a "mirror that shows the linguistic and cultural unity of its national identity", it is the artistic works that "impose" special ideas about the world and the situation on the speakers of the language. In the thinking of representatives of Korean culture, the external qualities of a woman are first of all associated with weakness, obedience, beauty, elegance and delicacy. The characters in Pak Wanso's stories do not have such qualities. The Korean woman as a person of high spirituality, as well as the characteristics of a woman's character, were described by Pak Wan-so in his stories as follows: "...she began to be conceited like an arrogant noblewoman...", "showing her inward, petty nature did", "inhuman behavior", "cold and thoughtful", "power-loving by nature", "the old woman did not throw her honor and dignity on the ground".