THE ROLE OF CULTURAL TRANSFER IN SCIENCE

Abstract

In recent years, the use of the same interdisciplinary terms has been observed. On the one hand, this indicates the interdependence of the sciences, on the other hand, such terminological units require a specific interpretation within the framework of science. Also, the terms "Transfer" and "Transfer of culture" are included in this composition, and conducting scientific research in this industry gives scientists the opportunity to unite under this interdisciplinary terminological unity at international, interdisciplinary scientific conferences. To date, there are various definitions and approaches to the transfer of culture, but the basis of research in this area that unites applicants in this area is the study of the interaction of culture and society, the analysis of the process of transmission and receipt, the processes of reception and interpretation of a foreign culture.

This article talks about the role of "transfer" and "cultural transfer" not only in linguistics and translation studies, but also about the scope in other disciplines. The differences between the term "translation" and the concepts of "relocation" and "translation" are also revealed, and the opinion on this matter is generalized. The purpose of the article is to define the interdisciplinary boundaries of the terms "transfer" and "cultural transfer". To clarify this, explanatory dictionaries, scientific dictionaries, and the opinions of researchers who carried out scientific work in this area were used. This paper discusses the role of the terms that are the object of the work, especially in translation studies. Based on the study, it is concluded that transference and translation operate in the semiotic distance between known and unknown symbols. The emergence of cultural transfer in a literary text is the “moving” of certain ideas into the field of a foreign culture, the new life of a literary text, its adaptation to new environmental conditions, the “loading” of a word with a new meaning. issues related to acquisition and associations form the basis of cultural transfer theory in translation studies.