PHRASEOLOGISMS AND THEIR SPECIFIC ASPECTS IN THE MODERN CHINESE LANGUAGE

Abstract

This article will examine one of the unique aspects of the Chinese language - phraseological units and stable combinations. The article discusses and analyzes the differences between phraseological units and xiyongyu (习用语). The opposing views of Chinese scientists on these aspects will be carefully reviewed. In addition to the above characteristics, attention is paid to how to identify xiyongyu (习用语), phraseological units similar to them, in particular, to distinguish them from guanyongyu (惯用语).   Chang Yuzhong is credited with being one of the first to introduce this concept in 1989. It is emphasized that this type more often manifests itself in oral communication, that they come to a relatively stable state and express a complete meaning or a certain attitude in general. They are known to have properties such as clear form, clear context and clear semantics. Based on the characteristics of stable compounds, they are distinguished into chengyu (成语), yanyu (谚语), suyu (俗语), and guanyonyu (惯用语). It has been established that units of this type as a whole are considered stable from the point of view of grammar, semantics and rhetoric. Thoughts on the unique features of stable compounds are given, and although each of the hieroglyphs in the composition has its own meaning, when it comes to stable compounds, xiyongyu (习用语), which means other meanings of xiyongyu(习用语), are given separately with examples.