PRINCIPLES OF ARTISTIC REFLECTION OF LIFE IN THE WORKS OF RANHAVARD ZARYOB

Abstract

Abstract: Modern Afghan narrative literature, in particular, images created with artistic language and artistic imagery, enriched with the practical work of Rahnavard Zaryob's works, brought Afghan narrative to a new level of quality. The use of various artistic tools, creative experiences, and aesthetic views for an interesting and truthful reflection of the colorful reality of life is an important factor in the creation of significant works. The heroes of Rahnavard Zaryob's stories are destinies who have been oppressed and tormented a lot in life, and whose hearts are full of dreams. This approach allows to fully perceive the emotions of the hero, to study them with deep understanding, to evaluate people's behavior based on their living conditions and moral examples. Zaryob Darizaban can abandon the artistic restrictions that have long been established in literature, which prevent the exaggeration of the hero's psyche in all aspects. That is why his stories do not leave the reader indifferent, regardless of whether the characters are portrayed as pleasant or unpleasant characters. The reader is affected by the fate of these characters, feels sympathy for them, and does not even notice that he has moved to their spiritual world. It can be seen that the commonality in the image of the difficult and helplessness of people's fate in the stories of Rahnavard Zaryob is the reason for the closeness in the image of the characters. The writer turns such people in life into an artistic image, whose worries, suffering, and unhappiness may be worse than each other's, but not less. In particular, the writer is interested in the study of the psyche and life of such people in life. In the narrative genre, it is easier to describe the changes in the character of the hero, to reflect it in direct connection with the era, compared to works of other genres. As we know, the narrative genre has been the avant-garde in the direct artistic interpretation of the most urgent problems of the time. The compactness of the size and many other conveniences of the genre have created a full opportunity for this.