COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PHONETIC SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC TERMS IN PERSIAN, DARI, AND TAJIK LANGUAGES

Abstract

Today's rapid development, like all spheres, did not fail to affect the direction of the economy. For example, the rate of economic growth in the life of the state and society, the mutual economic relations between the states, the exchange of goods, the development of the interstate relations of banking and credit issues are causing the content of terms in this field to be updated day by day. For this purpose, the research of economic terms, the study of the use and application of specific concepts and terms of this field are among the current issues. Such an approach, first of all, aims to study the development of terms in the field of economics, on the other hand, it is the basis for determining the frequency of use of certain economic terms in a certain language.

The fact that Persian, Dari and Tajik languages ​​originally belong to the same language family, or rather, have the same root, that their ancient layer is the same, besides, despite the existence of borrowings in the lexical layer of these languages, at the end of the 19th and 20th centuries By the beginning of the century, economic terms in these languages ​​began to differ from each other as a result of various socio-political processes and commercial relations. This situation requires structural and lexical-semantic research of the economic terms of these three languages, which have the same origin, to determine their phonetic difference, to study the frequency of use of the term used in all three languages ​​for a certain concept.

At present, Persian, Dari and Tajik literary languages ​​are completely different from each other. Differences cover all levels of language - phonetics, morphology, syntax, lexis and semantics.

Although Persian, Dari and Tajik languages ​​are linguistically and genetically related, today each of them is considered an independent literary language. This is determined by their place in social life.