COMPARATIVE LEXICAL-SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF ACTION VERBS IN THE ARABIC AND UZBEK LANGUAGES

Abstract

This article explains  the set of verbs in Arabic and Uzbek, its study by linguists, a comparative lexical-semantic analysis of action verbs in both languages. The article provides  the division of verbs in Arabic and Uzbek into semantic groups, and the study of their lexical-semantic relations shows the synonymous and antonymous features of these verbs. In particular, the Arabic explanatory dictionary and Arabic-Uzbek dictionaries explain the meaning of the verb to come and what semantic changes this verb encounters when it comes with prepositions. It can be seen that there is a significant difference between the amount of meaning of these verbs given in the explanatory dictionaries of both languages. The verb “come” can also be found in the phraseological expressions of both languages, and the use of this verb in the phraseological expressions of the Arabic and Uzbek languages ​​has been compared, and their similarities and differences have been identified. There is a lot of research going on in world linguistics today. In particular, Uzbek linguists have studied the morphological, stylistic, semantic and other properties of action verbs and described them in detail in their scientific works. In Arabic linguistics, scholars have traditionally approached the category of verbs and studied them morphologically. In this article, the Uzbek verb action corresponds in content to the Arabic lexeme. In expressing some of the meanings of the Uzbek verb "to come", it is necessary to use their Arabic alternative. In some cases, the meaning of this action verb in Uzbek is also expressed in Arabic by the verb "to come", but in this case it is expected from synonymous verbs meaning "to come" in Arabic. It is necessary to choose exactly one verb that represents 'bread'. The Uzbek form of the action verb combined with the verb form with the suffixes of desire and possession is expressed in Arabic by modal words, prepositions. The article analyses  this situation with examples.