TRADITION AND ORIGINALITY IN THE LITERARY ENVIRONMENT OF KHORAZM

Abstract

In this article, the literary environment of Khorezm and the influence of Alisher Navoi's work on it, Ogahi, and Ahmad Tabibi who  to Navoi's make tazmin, the creation of the tatabbu` written by the poets Sayid Nasir Tora Sultani and so on.Also, there are several explainntion about creating  the tatabbu' ghazal in a unique way based on traditions. Sayyid Nasir will be the grandson of Muhammad Rahim Khan II Feruz, he was educated at a madrasa and learned the science of poetry from his teachers. Sayyid nasir wrote poems under the pseudonym of Sultani. Sultani wrote in Uzbek and Persian-tajik languages. Information about Sultani is given in the historical sources of khorezm literary environment. Lyrical poems of shahzada poet are collected in “Devani Sultani”. “Devony Sultani” is stored in the manuscript fund of the institute of Oriental Studies named after Abu Rayhon Beruni of the pepublic of Uzbekistan under the number AR_7095. No special prelude was written for Devon. There is a colophon. In addition, Sultani’s ghazals are presented in collections and bayazes. Sultani’s poems were created in accordance with classical traditions. There are more than 300 ghazals in “Devani Sultani”, the ghazals are also written in tatabbu style. Most of takhmis mukhammas were written in the ghazals of poets such as Alisher Navoi, Fuzuli, Munis, Ogahi, Feruz. A total of 12 different genres of poems are given in “Devani Sultani”. Sultani wrote following ghazal due to he was inspired by Navoi`s ghazals: “Sahar xovar shahikim charx uzra xayli hasham chеkdi, Shioyi xat bila ko‘xsor uza oltun alam chеkti” He able to using Navoi's artistic means and methods to express his views and ideas to create original make tashbeh and metaphorical images. Sultani had a creative approach to traditional images and expressions and interpreted them in an original way at the level of his time.