METAPHORICAL COMPARISONS WITH THE COMPONENT ~듯(이) IN KOREAN

Abstract

Currently, interest in learning foreign languages has increased. As you know, a person who knows a language knows the world. Based on this, today young people striving to master the achievements of modern science and technology pay special attention to the study of foreign languages. Our republic has all the opportunities to implement its goals. Only aspiration and perseverance are required from young people.Today, all over the world, learning foreign languages is an important task in achieving previously defined goalsEach language has its own characteristics due to the cultural heritage of the people. A person uses various lexical units, grammatical and phonetic laws of the language. However, often a communicative situation puts its participants at a dead end, since in communication there is an inability of speakers to interact with each other. Such a situation is possible when communicants cannot use the language, or rather, correctly choose those language means that could provide a speech effect on each other.The minimum unit of speech is a word. A word is a complex of sounds or a single sound that has a certain meaning fixed by the linguistic practice of society and functions as an independent whole.There are many tools that are used to build images, to form new lexical meanings.Lexico-semantic variants of a polysemous word depend on each other in different ways and are variously related to each other. In the educational literature, a different number of traditional types of figurative meanings of words are called.The most typical case of a figurative meaning is a metaphor. The metaphor is based on similarity. In metaphor, the image and the object are combined in one word in such a way that the word has two meanings at once: direct and figurative. A direct meaning is an image, a figurative meaning is an object.Comparison is one of the common means in artistic depictions in Korean sayings. For comparison, images of birds, animals and plants are most often used.But there are much more comparisons in the form of brief poetic formulas. Grammatically, they are formed by the adverbial form in ~듯(이).