FORMATION OF NOUNS USING AFFIXES IN MODERN CHINESE LANGUAGE

Abstract

• This article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the formation of nouns using affixes in modern Chinese. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that this phenomenon is widespread in the word formation of the modern Chinese language and ranks second in the productivity of the formation of both new lexical units and various forms of the word. In this regard, this article is aimed at identifying productive affixes that serve as material for the formation of nouns. The leading approach to the study of this problem is component analysis, as well as the modeling of structures, with the help of which the corresponding nouns are formed, allowing a comprehensive consideration of this phenomenon within the framework of the affixation of the modern Chinese language. The article presents constructions with affixal morphemes, on the basis of which words-nouns are formed, the lexical features of each of the suffixes are revealed, new constructions are revealed, on the basis of which new words-nouns are formed, the lexical meanings of suffixes are analyzed.