GEOSOCIAL SITUATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND THE MODERN STATE OF ENSURING STABILITY IN THE CENTRAL ASIA REGION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37547/os/vol-03-03-22Keywords:
International relations, Central Asia, geopolitics, stability, international order, Western and Eastern school, national interests, rimland, hartland, globalism, Atlanticism, topopolitics, neo-eurosianism, morphopolitics, physiopoliticsAbstract
In the international arena, we can observe that the development of events occurs in accordance with time and processes. If we analyze the political aspects of the evolution of the international relations system, a development trend is always observed in one form or another. The order of international relations is established by the "actors" of international relations who are politically and economically strong, and it operates for a certain period before giving way to the next order.
This article discusses the formation of geopolitical views as a science using inductive and deductive analysis and discussion. The modern state of scholars' opinions on the main categories of geopolitics is studied in the context of regions, considering Uzbekistan's national interests.
The sections and stages of the development of geopolitics are studied in the chronological context of the development of the international relations system, and their connection with current processes is shown.
Modern geopolitical views began to spread actively during the Cold War. The influence of the main directions of all mondialist projects on the wide dissemination of "democratic," "humanistic," and "progressive" values and the transition to a single world system under the strategic priority of the West on the Central Asian region is considered.
A comparative analysis of the views of Western and Eastern geopolitical schools and their current significance is discussed. The place of geopolitical views in international relations systems is also considered, and proposals for conducting stable political and geopolitical activities in Uzbekistan's international relations are put forward. Various views are presented on the modern influence of a number of Western views that emerged after World War II on the Central Asian region, as well as considerations on mitigating their negative consequences based on Uzbekistan's national interests.
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