ELEMENTS OF POSTMODERNISM IN ORKHAN PUMUQ'S NOVELS

Abstract

In recent years, modern world literature, in particular, works of representatives of Turkish literature have been researched. Continuing this tradition, in this article we studied the specific features of postmodernism in the works of Orkhan Pamuk, who was the first in the literature of the Turkic peoples to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. Most of the works of the writer Orkhan Pamuk, who is mentioned in the front lines of Turkish postmodern literature, are novels.The postmodern elements that Orkhan Pamuk uses most in his novels are the phenomena of intertextuality and metafiction. The original creative principle of Pamuk is the view that the text is nourished by the previous sources, and in the process of its processing, the ready motif can be transferred to a new artistic world. This approach entered Turkish literature together with Orkhan Pamuk.

Also, this article summarizes scientific conclusions about the postmodern novel through Orkhan Pamuk's novels "Silent House", "The White Castle", "The Black Book", "My Name is Red" and other novels. It was studied with the help of comparative and analytical methods that the elements of the postmodern novel and the features of the genre are important in determining the creative principles of Orkhan Pamuk. The considered theoretical principles of the postmodern novel were applied to Orkhan Pamuk's work.

Through this article, specific aspects of Orkhan Pamuk's work, ideological and artistic views, the aesthetics of the artistic world created by him, and the role of Pamuk in the development of postmodern novels were studied. The Uzbek reader should familiarize himself with the work of Orkhan Pamuk.Postmodern elements in his novels, specific aspects of his work are also applied to Uzbek literature, which, like Pamuk, is a significant impetus for the improvement of new modern Uzbek prose, synthesizing Eastern and Western literary traditions. A comprehensive and systematic scientific-theoretical view was formed about the main principles of postmodernism direction, the leading features of Turkish postmodern literature, and the use of postmodernism elements in Orkhan Pamuk's novels.