SIYOVUSH KASROIY SHERIYATIDA POETIK ANANALAR

Abstract

It is well known that poetry has had a special significance for the socially minded people of Iran for centuries. In Iran, the moral norms of the individual have been formulated in poetic form since ancient times. To study the literature of the peoples of the East, especially Persian poetry, it is important to know its basic principles, to be able to identify classical and modern problems of the science of poetry, to be able to reveal its originality. aspects. The development of democratic Iranian poetry of the 20th century was famous for strengthening the social theme in it. The integration of the problems of poetry with the necessary social issues has led to a radical change in poetic consciousness. During the 19th and 20th centuries, the development of European poetry took place under the sign of getting rid of rationalistic poetry and affirming the will. The main genre styles of poetry in recent years are short lyrical poems. What was new for modern Persian poetry was that the poet expressed the everyday scene he saw on the streets of the city, in a craft workshop, alleys and dusty streets. The best works created in such genres are works written in a truly realistic spirit. The literary current of modern Iranian poetry and the development of new poetic forms and genres after the 1970s and 1980s, the development of genres and styles, the study of the artistic features of poetry of that period constitute the main scientific purpose of the article. This article analyzes the views on the reflection of ancient legends in modern literature on the example of the work of the Iranian poet Siyavush Kasrai. Also, based on the comparative study of specific mythological images, the problem of tradition and innovation is highlighted.