ENERGETIKA XAVFSIZLIGINI TAʼMINLASHNING XALQARO-HUQUQIY, SIYOSIY-INSTITUTSIONAL MUAMMOLARI

Abstract

At the modern stage, the main task of the international community is to create and support the global system of collective security established by the UN Charter, to ensure its stability and effectiveness. Recently, the importance of energy relations on an international scale is increasing. In such circumstances, it is important to develop the correct political doctrine on global energy issues, to bring domestic energy markets into a high-quality legal order.

An important element of ensuring energy security is cooperation between countries in the field of energy. International energy relations, which have been a component of international relations, affect the nature and content of world politics and, in turn, are shaped by it. The analysis of the international experience of the legislation on the use of energy resources and natural reserves shows that specific legal and regulatory frameworks have been created in different countries. Today, in most countries, regardless of whether they belong to the Romano-Germanic or Anglo-Saxon legal families, laws and other regulatory legal documents of various levels form the basis of legal regulation of relations related to the use of natural resources.

Also, ensuring global energy security has become one of the priorities of international and intergovernmental organizations, including the UN. International energy relations is a large-scale, multi-component concept, which certainly requires legal regulation at the international level. Undoubtedly, the international aspect of this situation is manifested both in the form of the emergence of new sources of international law affecting these issues, and in the form of the emergence of other mechanisms of a legal nature with specific characteristics.