FARG‘ONA VODIYSINING SOPOL BUYUMLARI TARIXI MASALASIGA BAG‘ISHLANGAN ARXEOLOGIK TADQIQOTLAR TAHLILI (XX-XXI ASRLAR TADQIQOTLARI MISOLIDA)

Abstract

The article touches upon the problem of ceramics in the archaeological research of the Ferghana Valley, provides an analysis of a number of materials within the framework of this problem. The article contains the conclusions of Fergana archaeologists who studied ceramic finds found at the archaeological sites of the valley. A classification of scientific articles and theoretical and methodological aspects in them is also given. Opinions are expressed about various types of red angobe ceramics of the Ferghana Valley and the periods to which they belong. Well-known areologists such as Y. Zadneprovsky, I. Akhrorov, V. Shishkin, B. Litvinsky, A. Anorboev, B. Abdulgaziev, Ya.G. Gulyamov, M.E. Masson, A.N. Bernshtam, V.D. Zhukov, T.G. Oboldueva, E.A. Davidovich, B. Kh. Matboboev in the works of historians on the history of Fergana, theories about the typology of crafts and ceramics are compared, differences in research are revealed. The theories of Natalia Gorbunova about ancient ceramics based on funerary finds and aspects of the pottery technique of the Ferghana Valley not found in other regions are presented. Pottery was studied in organic connection with the culture of urban planning, aimed at clarifying the issues of stratigraphy and the composition of the ceramic complex, and a number of factual materials were presented using the results of archaeological expeditions organized in the valley. In conclusion, such assumptions are made as the importance of ceramic finds in socio-political, economic and cultural studies of the ancient and early medieval history of the Fergana Valley and the need for further improvement of the methods used when working with them.