ANALYSIS OF CONCEPTUAL BASIS AND MODERN DIRECTIONS OF INDIAN FOREIGN POLICY

Abstract

This article provides information on the conditions for the formation of Indian foreign policy, the foundations of the leadership of country in South Asian region and its emergence as great power, its geopolitical and geo-economic manifestations in various regions, as well as various foreign policy projects and initiatives.

The strategic goal of the country's foreign policy has been the expansion of friendly relations with nearly all nations globally, reflecting the pursuit of independence in the early years of the nation. Currently, India is actively adhering to principles of collective security and multilateralism, fostering amicable ties with almost all countries worldwide and refining its multifaceted foreign policy. Over the past few decades, India has achieved significant results in establishing national identity and shaping its regional role, particularly expanding influence in South Asia and projecting itself as a powerful nation in the global arena. One distinctive feature of India's foreign policy is its extensive diplomatic engagement across continents and regions, embracing small, medium, and large states. The government's approach to relations with both major and minor nations is guided by the principle of "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" meaning "the world is one family." Delhi actively enhances ties with neighboring countries, manages relations with key regional rivals like China and Pakistan, and undertakes various initiatives to strengthen its positions in parts of Africa, Central and Southeast Asia, the Arabian Gulf, and the Indian Ocean region. Additionally, India is working to further develop its relations with leading powers, notably Russia and the United States.